Malaysia's Culture

Malaysia is one of the colorful countries of South Asia, which is renowned for its diverse culture and is fast becoming one of the hottest tourist destinations of South Asia. The country comprises of thirteen states and two geographical regions that is separated by the South China Sea. Culture of Malaysia is eclectic; the country boasts of a heterogeneous society.

Apart from the indigenous people of Malaysia, the country also boasts of citizens, of Indian and Chinese origin. Thus the culture of the country was considerably influenced by the Indian and Chinese culture. The Malaysian culture was further influenced by European, Arab and Persian culture.

The multiculturalism of the country is also the result of the fact that the Malaysia was a part of the British Empire. The colonial hangover still continues in the country and English is the favored language of the middle class and upper class. Overall the Culture of Malaysia can be best described as an assorted culture that is rich in variety and truly global.

Malaysia with its multiculturalism is home to delightful festivals, celebrations and feasts all round the year. Festivals in the country are either celebrated nationwide or at the state level. For example Prophet Muhammad's Birthday and Chinese New Year is celebrated all throughout the country whereas Deepavali is celebrated in West Malaysia. As far as cultural activity is concerned, there is no dearth of cultural activity in the country and the cultural scenario of the country is always bustling with activity. Malaysia is rich in art and architecture; there are many art colleges and art galleries in the country boasting of avant-garde paintings and sculptures. The country is also interspersed with numerous architectural marvels, which are renowned in all over the world and are major tourist attractions of the country. Crafts of Malaysia are also variegated and reflect multiculturalism of the country; some of the crafts of the country are Batik, Songket, Woodcarving and Keris.

Malays

Malays are the ethnic majority in Malaysia and compose a large population that reside in the outskirts and areas just outside the city. They are constitutionally Muslims and were traditionally farmers and fishermen originating from Palembang in Sumatra. They speak the national language which is Bahasa Malaysia, a form of Malay language which is similar to Indonesia.

Malays have a rich heritage in weaving fabrics and wooden handicrafts, much evident in Malay-centric states such as Terengganu and Kelantan. Malays also form the bulk of Parliament and dominate the political scene in Malaysia.

Chinese

The Chinese have set foot in Malaysian soil since the 15th Century, but it was only in the late 18th Century that they came en masse to Malaysia from Fujian and Guangdong in China to work the booming tin industry. Many of them settled in Kuala Lumpur and were an integral element for making the city as prosperous it is today. Within the Chinese community, you will find many different dialects but the majority in Kuala Lumpur are of Cantonese descent, followed by the Hokkiens.

The Chinese are the economic power of Malaysia, and in Kuala Lumpur, this is evident by the large number of Chinese inhabiting the urban and city areas. Besides being the second largest race in Malaysia, the Chinese are known for their colourful customs and traditions especially during the Chinese New Year. During this time, they put up fantastic displays of ‘Lion’ Dancing beside providing ‘Ang Pows’ - red packets in money to children, a practice that has carried over to the Malays and Indians of Malaysia.

Today, many Chinese in Kuala Lumpur are English-educated, speaking primarily English with some Chinese dialects in between. The Chinese also pride themselves on good education, and to bridge the divide between local dialects, use Mandarin as the medium of communication and teaching. An overwhelming majority of Chinese are involved with the corporate and commercial business sector of Malaysia.

India

The Indians in Malaysia are the third largest race, and a sizeable number of them are located in Kuala Lumpur. Originating from Southern India, most Indians practise Hinduism and speak Tamil or Hindi. Most of their customs and traditions are intricately tied with their religion. Hence, during the Hindu festivals such as Deepavali, Indians will perform colourful rites and visit temples. They were traditionally estate workers for tapping rubber when they first set foot in Malaysia. Today, many Indians are involved in the business sector, especially in restaurants.